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HMS Beagle Model Ships Platinum
£3000.00 £2850.00
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Clients of our model of the Beagle so far includes the BBC (TV programme "Our ancestors) ,Oxford University Museum of Natural History, American Museum of Natural History, Cambridge University, Addison Gallery of Art, Philips Academy (Gelb Science Center), Eton College Natural History Museum and MDM Props / English Heritage , Staatliches Museum Germany ,Danish Natural History Museum , Agder Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden Norway , University of Witswatersrand  South Africa and Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History.

to be made by Premier Ship Models

 
The basic specification for the model is provided by Karl Heinz Marquardt, HMS Beagle: Survey Ship Extraordinary (1997). Knowledge of the basic design of the Beagle, as originally built in 1820, depends on Admiralty drawings for 10-gun brigs; see Marquardt, pp. 24 and 48–53.  The ship was subsequently modified, on two occasions.  First in 1825, when the Beagle was converted from a two-masted brig to a three-masted bark (better for sailing with reduced crew), when a poop deck was added (better for survey work), thereby creating a poop cabin (also essential for survey work), and when a forecastle was added (for extra storage),  And again in 1831, when Captain FitzRoy, raised the upper deck (8in aft, 12in forward) in order to increase headroom on the lower deck, and made other improvements.  For the Beagle after these modifications, see Marquardt, pp. 27–8 and 54–61. 
 
The model will represent the Beagle at the time of the voyage of 1831–6, i.e. after the 1831 refit; and of course the objective is to ensure that the model is as accurate as we can make it. The generic designs and reconstructions are usefully supplemented by contemporary sketches of HMS Beagle herself (e.g. Marquardt, title-page, and p. 47), and by the drawings made from memory by Philip Gidley King (Midshipman, 1831–6), in 1890–1 (Marquardt, pp. 25, 29, 30), though these are not necessarily reliable in point of detail.
 
 
Lois M. Darling, ‘HMS Beagle, 1820–1870: Voyages Summarised, Research and Reconstruction’, Sea History (NY, 1984); also published separately (1984)  Keith S. Thomson, HMS Beagle: the Story of Darwin’s Ship (1995)  
 
The images of the built model, on the PSM website, are said to represent the larger scale (L 107cm) and the ‘gold’ specification.  The new model is to be built to ‘platinum’ specification, involving a level of customisation beyond the ‘gold’ model, within constraints of scale and cost.  Reference is made in the PSM specification to ‘As per plans’, against the heading ‘Deck structure/details’.  I have not yet seen these plans, and should like if possible to see them, so that I know what is the ‘standard’ specification.  I presume they are based directly on Marquardt’s book.
There are various points of detail in which the built model appears to differ from Marquardt’s drawings, as noted below. 
 
They concern, for example: the treatment of the stern; the rake of the mizzen mast; the hammock rail and the gun-ports; the ship’s boats and guns; details of decoration, such as the diamond design shown externally on the hammock rail, and the position of the white stripe along the hull.  I presume that it will be possible to make the necessary adjustments.
 
 
These notes arise simply from a reading of Marquardt’s book, and from an examination of his drawings.  I assume that most of the features mentioned below would in some form or another be part of the ‘gold’ specification, and that the higher ‘platinum’ specification will allow for inclusion of some additional features, and greater accuracy in various points of detail.  I have not yet seen the plans for the ‘gold’ model, and am thus dependent on the images published on the PSM website, in which various details are not visible.  The requested special features for the ‘platinum’ model, presumed to extend beyond the specification for the ‘gold’ model, are indicated below by text following NOTE. 
 
The general external appearance of the model would follow Marquardt’s drawings on the dustwrapper of his book, on its contents-page (pp. 4–5), and within (esp. pp. 72–7).  It will presumably be possible, at this scale and with the platinum specification, to ensure that the main features are represented (though obviously I realise that the model cannot be as detailed as the drawings themselves). 
 
External details such as gun-ports, davits, mizzen/main/fore-mast channels, steps on hull by the gangways, anchors, etc., will be as shown in Marquardt’s drawings.
 
1. Poop deck
The poop, added in 1825, was built over the aft end of the quarter deck (itself forming the aft part of the upper deck); the poop deck provided the platform essential for surveying work.  The essential drawings are in Marquardt, pp. 65 and 81 (D5/1); see also photographs of his own model, p. 44. I cannot tell from the images of the built model how this is treated in the ‘gold’ model, but no doubt the features are present in some form. 
 
The main features are as follows: • Skylight for the poop cabin or chart-room (Marquardt, p. 83 [E2]), immediately aft of the mizzen mast.  NOTE The top of the skylight should slide or lift up or off, in order to reveal details in the poop cabin below, at upper deck level. • Wooden breast rail directly in front of the compass. • Hand rail on the port and starboard sides of the poop deck, but not at the stern or at front.  Marquardt’s drawing, p. 81 [D5/1], shows the structure of the rail on the two sides: an iron rail, plus rope or netting. (Thomson, p. 120: no evidence of a massive wooden rail; probably iron rail with netting.)
 
Marquardt, pp. 25, 74–5
 
NOTE One of the most important features of the model will be the treatment of the poop cabin, revealed when the roof of the skylight on the poop deck is raised or removed.  This cabin, also known as chart room, is where Darwin spent much of his time (mainly being seasick). I hope that it will be possible to incorporate the main internal arrangements of the poop cabin; but I am not yet sure how large the room would be, at this scale, and therefore how much detail might be possible with the platinum specification.  See Marquardt, pp. 27, 29, 81 (D5/3). (Further discussion in Thomson, pp. 65, 118, 119, 124–5; also Darling’s diagram of the layout, p. 12.) 
 
A coloured diagram of the internal layout of the poop cabin, based on Marquardt, is available online at: www.aboutdarwin.com/voyage/voyage02.html
The main features which might be included in the model are as follows:
 
Poop cabin.  Inside the poop cabin [revealed when the skylight is lifted], the main feature would be the chart table (approx. 6 ft by 4 ft), set immediately behind the mizzen mast (which rises up through the room), bookshelves against the starboard wall, more bookshelves against the stern wall, a chest of drawers and lockers against the front wall, and a small cabinet to the left of the table (looking forward).  There should be a chair in the front left-side corner of the room (where Darwin sat), another chair in the front right-hand corner (where Midshipman King sat), and a third chair between the stern bookcases and the table (where the Captain or Mr Stokes sat).  (If possible, it would be nice to provide seated figures; but I hope we can discuss such details further.)  Darwin’s hammock was hung over the left-hand side of the table, and Midshipman King’s hammock was hung on the right-hand side of the table.  (Note Sulivan’s sketch of Darwin’s hammock slung over the left side of the table: Thomson, p. 119, and discussion, p. 124, citing letter from Sulivan to Francis Darwin, in FD, Life & Letters, i. 218–19 (though with wrong reference).  Cf. Stanbury: CD sometimes on his own.)
 
 
Cabins, doors and ladders in the vicinity of the wheel.  Looking aft (King, in Marquardt, p. 29; see also p. 81 [D5/2]), there would be a door ahead to the right, which can be closed in the model [in fact it led into storage space, and the officers’ lavatory], and a door ahead to the left, which should be open [leading into the poop cabin itself].  There would be ladders to each side of the wheel, leading from the quarter deck up to the poop deck (Marquardt, pp. 60, 65 [A5/8], 81 [D5/2]).  As in King’s drawing, the feet of these ladders should be on flag lockers.  There would be small rooms to each side of the wheel, underneath the break of the poop deck and thus immediately astern of these ladders.  Each room should have its own (closed) door (D5/2); but of course in the model the more detailed internal arrangements will not be visible.  For the wheel itself, see further below.
 
 
 
The quarter deck, i.e. the area from underneath the break or overhang of the poop deck (with the wheel, etc.), and presumably considered to extend forwards past the Companionway (but perhaps not far beyond that); and the upper deck.  All or most of the main features on the quarter deck / upper deck, moving forward from the wheel, would presumably feature in some form or other on the ‘gold’ model).
 
Skylight to the Captain’s cabin (Marquardt, pp. 60, 74 [no. 54, apparently mislabelled ‘companion hatch’] and 83 [E2, nos. 3–5, captain’s cabin skylight]).  NOTE If possible, the skylight to the Captain’s cabin would slide or lift up or off, in order to reveal basic details in the Captain’s cabin below, at lower deck level.  (This may be asking for too much – unless in fact it presents no problems.) • Mess room (or gun room) skylight [E2, no. 2].  (This is the skylight shown in Earle’s drawing of ‘Crossing the Line’.  Cf. Thomson, p. 127 n.)  NOTE If possible, the roof of the skylight to the mess room would lift up, to reveal table and chairs in the room below. (This may be asking for too much – unless in fact it presents no problems.) • Main jeer bits and winch, immediately aft of the main mast (Marquardt, pp. 74 [no. 26] and 85 [E5]). (2) From the main mast to the foremastMain hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 60–1 and 86 [E6]).  NOTE If possible, the hatch should be shown open, with ladder down into men’s mess room below; otherwise closed, with no detail below.  (King, in Marquardt, p. 30, shows the ladder leading down from the back.) • Fore hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 61 and 86 [E6]). NOTE If possible, the hatch should be shown open, with ladder down into men’s mess room below; otherwise closed, with no detail below.  (King shows the ladder leading down from the front.) • Spare booms and spars, and cannon.  King’s drawing (Marquardt, p. 25) shows that there would be spare booms and spars stowed on deck, either side of the yawl, and two 6-pdr cannon, either side of the fore hatch. 3. Forecastle deckGalley chimney.  There is some dispute about the location, below deck, of the ship’s galley.  Stanbury (following King) placed it under the forecastle, but Darling (pp. 8–9) and Thomson (p. 126) placed it on the lower deck, aft of the foremast, and so with its chimney emerging above the upper deck at the same point.  Marquardt, on the other hand, places the galley on the lower deck, forward of the fore mast (p. 61), with its chimney emerging through the forecastle; and we should follow his reconstruction.  The chimney protruding on the forecastle is not shown on the built model.  It is, however, shown by Marquardt (p. 80 [D3/1, no. 4]), and its addition would presumably present no particular difficulty. 4. Hammock rail When not in use, the crew’s hammocks would be rolled and folded, and then stowed in the hammock rail which extended along the gunwale from the poop deck to the forecastle, with a break for the gangways (opposite the main mast).  This would give extra height to the sides of the ship, above the upper deck; and, in a fighting ship, this would afford extra protection from small-arms fire.  To judge from Marquardt, p. 61, the combination of bulwark plus hammock rail on the Beagle seems to have risen about 6 ft above the level of the upper deck; so with hammocks in place even a tall person would not have been able to see over the side, when the ship was level.  (Augustus Earle’s drawing of ‘Crossing the Line’, confirms this impression of an enclosed space on deck.) The hammock rail is shown, on the built model, with diamond designs painted externally on each segment.  Marquardt, p. 55, indicates that this ‘diamond’ design was not in fact part of the external view (upper drawing), but was only visible on the inside of each rail (lower drawing); see also the photographs of his own model, p. 44.  (Darling, p. 8, suggests that the inboard diamond pattern on the boarding may represent netting (perhaps for circulation of air).)  NOTE. If possible (depending on scale), the hammock rail should be modelled as an open trough, as in the drawings; and perhaps we could devise some way of representing the hammocks themselves, inserted in the trough, as in Marquardt’s model.  The inboard diamond patterning requires further consideration. Marquardt, pp. 30 [profile], 60 and 81 [D4] • The Captain’s cabin (Marquardt, p. 81 [D4, no. 3]) would have a table with chairs, and raised areas for sofa and bed to each side. • It would be nice to have the men’s mess room visible under the main and fore hatchways; but perhaps that would be impossible. 6. Bow and SternBow.  For the ‘Beagle’ figurehead at the bow, see Marquardt, pp. 32, 76, 104.  Curiously, no figurehead is shown in a contemporary drawing by Conrad Martens, showing the Beagle laid up ashore; but King’s sketch seems very deliberate.  But please follow Marquardt, p. 104, with forelegs and no hindlegs, rather than the creature seen on the images of the built model. 7. The ship’s boats and photographs of his own model, pp. 43–4.• Dinghy or jolly boat (about 15 ft) carried over the stern.  For the dimensions and design of this boat, see Marquardt, p. 126 [K6].  For its stowage on davits, see Marquardt, pp. 73, 127 [K11]; see also p. 43 (model).  (Lug-rigged: p. 127 [K12].) • Two 28-ft double-ended whale-boats, stowed upsidedown, with their sterns resting on the two stowage blocks on the poop deck and their bows resting on the skid-beam or boat-beam athwart ship (as indicated above).  For the dimensions and design of these whale-boats, see Marquardt, p. 127 [K7, lower drawing].  For their stowage over the quarter deck, see Marquardt, pp. 43 (top left) and 127 [K8]), and further references given above (skid-beam).  It would be best to leave one or both of the whale-boats off the main model, i.e. not in their stowed position above the quarter deck, so as not to obscure the details in the vicinity of the wheel; but I hope it would be possible simply to remove them, in order to see the detail, and then to put them back in their stowed position. • 26-ft yawl, stowed amidships between the foremast and the mainmast, with a 23-ft cutter stowed inside it.  For the dimensions and design of the yawl, see Marquardt, p. 125 [K1]).  For the dimensions and design of the cutter, see Marquardt, p. 125 [K2]).  For their stowage on the upper deck, see Marquardt, p. 126 [K4]; see also p. 44 (model).  (Rig: Marquardt, p. 125 [K3].)  Again, I hope it would be possible to remove the yawl and the cutter, in order to admire the ship with an uncluttered deck.  Marquardt, pp. 4–5, 25, 30, 31–2, 54–5, 62, 72–3, 90–1 The images of the built model (gold specification) show full lids, all raised with guns protruding.  The gun ports are described by Marquardt as having halfport lids (pp. 54–5, and drawing, p. 73 [C1/2, no. 6]), so that excess water could be allowed to drain out from the deck (p. 30). The drawings in Marquardt, pp. 4–5, 59, 72–3, 102, and 113, suggest how the halfport lids work.  The question arises whether it might be possible to provide the model with halfport lids: not operational of course, at this scale, but at least showing externally as such, as in Marquardt’s drawing (pp. 4–5). 9. Spars, rigging, and sails The model is to be rigged as a three-masted bark, after the 1831 refit, in accordance with Marquardt’s drawings.  His drawing, p. 4, shows the ship fully rigged; there is a much larger version of the same drawing printed inside the dust-wrapper.  I note that on the built model, the mizzen mast seems almost to lean forward, rather than to rake back slightly (as in Marquardt's drawings). Marquardt is certainly right in this respect. As I understand it, one can have the sails ‘rolled up’, as if the ship were at anchor, or unfurled, as if the ship were at sea.  The images of the built model show the sails unfurled.  I should like to discuss these options at a later stage, or whenever is necessary, perhaps when I have seen other models. Marquardt, dustwrapper, and pp. 4–5, 41, 47, 73 11. Figures 
 
12. Name Plates
Name plate:  H.M.S. Beagle (1831–6). 
 
Additional special name plate: Premier Ship Models (2006).  If all turns out well (as I’m sure it will), it is possible that the model might be requested for display in one or other of the major Darwin exhibitions which will be held in Cambridge and London in 2009 (the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s birth, and the 150th anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species).  A model of the Beagle is currently on display in the major Darwin exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History, New York; but the curator of that exhibition (Joel Sweimler) has advised me that the model is not accurate in many points of detail, and drew my attention to your own model. If the new model is exhibited, full credit would naturally be given to Premier Ship Models.


History of HMS Beagle: 
HMS Beagle was originally launched as one of 115 Cherokee-class 10-gun brigs built by the Royal Navy between 1807 and 1830 and used in a variety of roles including surveying and antislaver patrols.

By the time of her first voyage Beagle had been converted to a bark rig. Her first major voyage was from May 1826 to October 1830 with HMS Adventure, to chart the straits and passages of the southern tip of South America; it was during this voyage that the Beagle Channel, skirting the southern edge of Tierra del Fuego, was explored and named. Under the stress of arduous conditions in the waters around Tierra del Fuego, Captain Pringle Stokes killed himself in August 1828. Short of provisions and with many of the crew ill, Beagle returned to Buenos Aires where Lieutenant Robert FitzRoy took command for the homeward voyage.

Six months after her return, Beagle was off to Australia under the command of Captain John Lord Stokes, a veteran of the FitzRoy-Darwin voyage. After surveying the western coast between the Swan River (Perth) and Fitzroy River (named for his former commander), she sailed around to the southeast corner of the continent. There, Beagle conducted surveys along both shores of the Bass Strait, and then in May of 1839 sailed northabout to the shores of the Arafura Sea opposite Timor.

Her crew named a number of geographical features, including Port Darwin (for their former shipmate) and the Flinders River, after the indomitable surveyor of HMS Investigator. In so honoring his predecessor, Stokes reflected that "monuments may crumble, but a name endures as long as the world."

Her work in Australia done, Beagle returned to England in 1843, after 18 years' hard service to her nation and the world. Transferred out of the Royal Navy in 1845, Beagle ended her days as the Preventive Service's stationary Beagle Watch Vessel (renamed W.V.7 in 1863) moored at Pagelsham Pool on the coast of Essex. She was sold and probably broken up in 1870.

 

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