•
Skylight to the Captain’s cabin (Marquardt, pp. 60, 74 [no. 54,
apparently mislabelled ‘companion hatch’] and 83 [E2, nos. 3–5, captain’s cabin
skylight]).
NOTE If possible, the skylight to
the Captain’s cabin would slide or lift up or off, in order to reveal basic
details in the Captain’s cabin below, at lower deck level. (This may be asking for too much – unless in
fact it presents no problems.)
•
Mess room (or gun room) skylight [E2, no. 2]. (This is the skylight shown in Earle’s drawing
of ‘Crossing the Line’. Cf. Thomson, p.
127 n.)
NOTE If possible, the roof of the
skylight to the mess room would lift up, to reveal table and chairs in the room
below. (This may be asking for too much – unless in fact it presents no
problems.)
•
Main jeer bits and winch, immediately aft of the main mast (Marquardt,
pp. 74 [no. 26] and 85 [E5]).
(2) From the main mast to the foremast
•
Main hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 60–1 and 86 [E6]).
NOTE If possible, the hatch should be shown open,
with ladder down into men’s mess room below; otherwise closed, with no detail
below. (King, in Marquardt, p. 30, shows
the ladder leading down from the back.)
•
Fore hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 61 and 86 [E6]).
NOTE If possible, the hatch should
be shown open, with ladder down into men’s mess room below; otherwise closed,
with no detail below. (King shows the
ladder leading down from the front.)
•
Spare booms and spars, and cannon. King’s drawing (Marquardt, p. 25) shows that there would be spare booms
and spars stowed on deck, either side of the yawl, and two 6-pdr cannon, either
side of the fore hatch.
3.
Forecastle deck
•
Galley chimney. There is
some dispute about the location, below deck, of the ship’s galley. Stanbury (following King) placed it under the
forecastle, but Darling (pp. 8–9) and Thomson (p. 126) placed it on the lower
deck,
aft of the foremast, and so
with its chimney emerging above the
upper
deck at the same point. Marquardt,
on the other hand, places the galley on the lower deck,
forward of the fore mast (p. 61), with its chimney emerging through
the forecastle; and we should follow his reconstruction. The chimney protruding on the forecastle is
not shown on the built model. It is,
however, shown by Marquardt (p. 80 [D3/1, no. 4]), and its addition would
presumably present no particular difficulty.
4.
Hammock rail
When not in use, the crew’s
hammocks would be rolled and folded, and then stowed in the hammock rail which
extended along the gunwale from the poop deck to the forecastle, with a break
for the gangways (opposite the main mast). This would give extra height to the sides of the ship, above the upper
deck; and, in a fighting ship, this would afford extra protection from
small-arms fire. To judge from
Marquardt, p. 61, the combination of bulwark plus hammock rail on the
Beagle seems to have risen about 6 ft
above the level of the upper deck; so with hammocks in place even a tall person
would not have been able to see over the side, when the ship was level. (Augustus Earle’s drawing of ‘Crossing the
Line’, confirms this impression of an enclosed space on deck.)
The hammock rail is shown, on the
built model, with diamond designs painted
externally on each segment. Marquardt, p. 55,
indicates that this ‘diamond’ design was not in fact part of the
external view (upper drawing), but was
only visible on the
inside of each
rail (lower drawing); see also the photographs of his own model, p. 44. (Darling, p. 8, suggests that the inboard
diamond pattern on the boarding may represent netting (perhaps for circulation
of air).)
NOTE. If possible (depending on
scale), the hammock rail should be modelled as an open trough, as in the
drawings; and perhaps we could devise some way of representing the hammocks
themselves, inserted in the trough, as in Marquardt’s model. The inboard diamond patterning requires
further consideration.
Marquardt, pp. 30
[profile], 60 and 81 [D4]
• The Captain’s cabin (Marquardt,
p. 81 [D4, no. 3]) would have a table with chairs, and raised areas for sofa
and bed to each side.
• It would be nice to have the
men’s mess room visible under the main and fore hatchways; but perhaps that
would be impossible.
6.
Bow and
SternBow. For the ‘Beagle’
figurehead at the bow, see Marquardt, pp. 32, 76, 104. Curiously, no figurehead is shown in a contemporary
drawing by Conrad Martens, showing the
Beagle laid up ashore; but King’s sketch seems very deliberate. But please follow Marquardt, p. 104, with
forelegs and no hindlegs, rather than the creature seen on the images of the
built model.
7.
The ship’s boats
and photographs of
his own model, pp. 43–4.•
Dinghy or jolly boat (about 15 ft) carried over the stern. For the dimensions and design of this boat,
see Marquardt, p. 126 [
K6]. For its stowage on
davits, see Marquardt, pp. 73, 127 [K11]; see also p. 43
(model). (Lug-rigged: p. 127 [K12].)
•
Two 28-ft double-ended
whale-boats, stowed upsidedown, with their sterns resting on the two
stowage blocks on the poop deck and their bows resting on the skid-beam or
boat-beam athwart ship (as indicated above). For the dimensions and design of these whale-boats, see Marquardt, p.
127 [
K7, lower drawing]. For their stowage over the quarter deck, see
Marquardt, pp. 43 (top left) and 127 [K8]), and further references given above
(skid-beam). It would be best to leave
one or both of the whale-boats
off the main model, i.e. not in their stowed position above the quarter deck, so as
not to obscure the details in the vicinity of the wheel; but I hope it would be
possible simply to remove them, in order to see the detail, and then to put
them back in their stowed position.
•
26-ft yawl, stowed amidships between the foremast and the mainmast,
with a
23-ft cutter stowed inside
it. For the dimensions and design of the
yawl, see Marquardt, p. 125 [
K1]). For the dimensions and design of the cutter,
see Marquardt, p. 125 [
K2]). For their stowage on the upper deck, see Marquardt, p. 126 [K4]; see
also p. 44 (model). (Rig: Marquardt, p. 125 [K3].) Again, I hope it
would be possible to remove the yawl and the cutter, in order to admire
the ship with an uncluttered deck.
Marquardt,
pp. 4–5, 25, 30, 31–2, 54–5, 62, 72–3, 90–1
The images of the built model (gold
specification) show full lids, all raised with guns protruding. The gun ports are described by Marquardt as
having
halfport lids (pp. 54–5, and
drawing, p. 73 [C1/2, no. 6]), so that excess water could be allowed to drain
out from the deck (p. 30). The drawings in Marquardt, pp. 4–5, 59, 72–3, 102,
and 113, suggest how the halfport lids work. The question arises whether it might be possible to provide the model
with halfport lids: not operational of course, at this scale, but at least showing
externally as such, as in Marquardt’s drawing (pp. 4–5).
9.
Spars, rigging, and sails
The model is to be rigged as a three-masted bark, after the
1831 refit, in accordance with Marquardt’s drawings. His drawing, p. 4, shows the ship fully
rigged; there is a much larger version of the same drawing printed inside the
dust-wrapper. I note that on the built
model, the mizzen mast seems almost to lean
forward,
rather than to rake back slightly (as in Marquardt's drawings). Marquardt is
certainly right in this respect.
As I understand it, one can have the sails ‘rolled up’, as
if the ship were at anchor, or unfurled, as if the ship were at sea. The images of the built model show the sails
unfurled. I should like to discuss these
options at a later stage, or whenever is necessary, perhaps when I have seen
other models.
Marquardt,
dustwrapper, and pp. 4–5, 41, 47, 73
11.
Figures
12. Name
Plates
Name plate: H.M.S. Beagle
(1831–6).
Additional special name plate: Premier Ship Models (2006).
If all turns out well
(as I’m sure it will), it is possible that the model might be requested for
display in one or other of the major Darwin exhibitions which will be held in
Cambridge and London in 2009 (the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s birth, and the
150th anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species). A model of the Beagle is currently on display
in the major Darwin exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History, New
York; but the curator of that exhibition (Joel Sweimler) has advised me that
the model is not accurate in many points of detail, and drew my attention to
your own model. If the new model is exhibited, full credit would naturally be
given to Premier Ship Models.